Minister for Children, Disability, and Equality, Norma Foley, T.D., today announced the details of the new maximum fee cap for early learning and childcare services participating in Core Funding alongside record State funding of €390 million this year for the Scheme.

An initial maximum fee cap was put in place for new entrants to the scheme last year.

A new maximum fee cap will now be introduced for all new and existing services receiving this State funding this September, which will further lower the maximum fees that can be charged depending on the number of hours provided.

This will reduce costs for families who are facing the highest fees across the country in around 10 per cent of early learning and childcare providers. At the same time, State funding for early learning and childcare providers through Core Funding is being increased by €60 million for the forthcoming 2025/2026 period, bringing it to a record level of over €390 million.

Under these new maximum fee caps, the highest possible fees will be no more than €295 per week for a full day place of between 40-50 hours per week. This will bring these fees closer to the average weekly fee of €197 for full day care.

It is important to note that these fees for parents are then reduced by State subsidies under the National Childcare Scheme and the free, universal two-year Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) preschool programme.

A parent being charged the maximum permissible fee of €295 per week for a full day place would be entitled to receive the universal National Childcare Scheme subsidy of €96.30, meaning their own co-payment would be no more than €198.70 per week. Higher subsidies are available for many parents, depending on their level of income and the age and number of children in their family.

In addition to this a new maximum fee cap, the unprecedented funding available through Core Funding will ensure the existing fee freeze, which was introduced in 2022, will remain in place for participating services. This will continue to assist parents with children in the majority of services whose fees fall below the new fee caps.

The new maximum fee cap and increased State investment are important steps towards the Government’s commitment to progressively reduce the cost of early learning and childcare to €200 per month per child during the lifetime of the government.

Minister Foley said:

Minister Foley today also shared the details for the Core Funding 2025/2026 allocation model, which makes over €390 million available from September 2025 to support providers in meeting higher costs without increasing fees charged to parents.

Overall, the 2025/2026 allocation represents an increase of over €60 million (over 18%) on the current programme year.

This additional €60 million allocation includes €45 million specifically ring-fenced to support the outcomes of the independent Joint Labour Committee process. The Joint Labour Committee is made up of employer and employee representatives from the early learning and childcare sector who can negotiate minimum pay rates, which are then set down in Employment Regulation Orders to improve pay for the 37,000 staff in the early learning and childcare sector.

The increased Core Funding of €390 million available from September facilitates:

• Support for providers in meeting the costs of increases in minimum pay rates as a result of newly negotiated Employment Regulation Orders by the independent Joint Labour Committee;
• Increased funding for early learning and care capacity offered to ensure Partner Services can keep pace with rising costs without needing to increase fees charged to parents;
• An increase to the minimum amount of funding a centre-based service will receive, increasing to €14,400 per year from the current level of €14,000;
• A reduction in the maximum allocation for a service’s capacity to €450,000 to best spread a limited budget across the entire sector; and
• Funding to support capacity growth of 3.5% across the sector.

Last year, early learning and childcare services whose fees were frozen at a level that may not be sufficient to sustain their business were given the opportunity to apply for a fee increase. Last year, the planned extension of the fee cap from new providers to all providers in September 2025 was also signaled to the sector.

In addition to the increased Core Funding allocation of €390 million, any service facing sustainability concerns can continue to avail of supports through the Department of Children, Disabilty and Equality’s established case management process. This involves local City and County Childcare Committees and Pobal working together to assess and provide support including financial support to services experiencing difficulties.

For more information, please visit: Core Funding

Core Funding

Core Funding is one of five constituent funding streams for early learning and childcare providers which make up the State funding model for early learning and childcare, Together for Better.

1) Core Funding,

2) The National Childcare Scheme (NCS),

3) The Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) programme,

4) The Access and Inclusion Model (AIM) which provides extra supports for children with additional needs

5) Equal Start which provides extra supports for children at risk of educational disadvantage

Core Funding aims to improve affordability, quality, inclusion, and sustainability. The grant is provided to early learning and childcare providers toward their operating costs in return for services agreeing to comply with a number of conditions set out under the scheme, such as fee freezes, and financial transparency. Around 92% of early learning and care and school aged childcare providers who qualify for Core Funding have signed up to the scheme. They are known as Partner Services.

The maximum fee cap for 2025/2026

In Programme 2024/2025, maximum fee caps were introduced in September last year for Partner Services joining Core Funding for the first time.

Today’s announcement means that maximum fee caps will apply to all new and existing Partner Services from September 2025. Any fees above these caps will be lowered.

The introduction of fee caps for all Partner Services getting Core Funding contributes toward the long-term scheme goals of promoting affordability and accessibility for parents. A parent availing of 45 hours of care for their child, and who is also in receipt of the maximum NCS subsidy, will not pay any more than €198.70 out of pocket costs.

Further information on what these changes mean for providers and parents/guardians will be available under “What is Core Funding?” on the Core Funding webpage.

Table 1: Core Funding Fee Caps

How Core Funding is distributed to individual services:

Core Funding currently consists of three elements:

1. The Base Rate – Based on a service’s staffed capacity which considers their opening hours, operating weeks, age group of attendees, and number of places available. Places do not need to be filled, but the correct number of staff as set out in the regulations must be in place.
2. Graduate Premiums – Provide funding in support of graduate-led provision. The calculation is based on the number of graduate Lead Educators and graduate Managers in a service and the hours worked by these staff.
3. Targeted Measures – These are in place to channel additional State support towards small and sessional services such as a playschool, naíonra or Montessori. The targeted measures include a flat rate top up for sessional only services. There is also a minimum allocation for all centre-based early learning and care and/or school age childcare providers, regardless of how small they are. Finally, there is a maximum allocation, which caps the amount of overall State funding for the largest early learning and childcare providers

Table 2: Core Funding Base Rates (Hourly Rate Paid Per Place Hour)

Table 3: Graduate Premium hourly values to provide funding in support of graduate-led provision

Table 4: Targeted Measures annual values

The ringfenced €45 million fund for increased pay for early learning and childcare staff.

In Budget 2025, it was announced that €45 million would be made available for the 2025/2026 programme year of Core Funding to support Partner Services in meeting the cost of increasing rates of pay as a result of any outcomes of the independent Joint Labour Committee negotiations. This funding is specifically ring-fenced for this purpose, and from September a new element of the grant calculation is being introduced to distribute this ring-fenced funding to Partner Services – the Staff Funding Additional Contribution.

The Minister expects that Government funding secured to support the costs of increased minimum pay rates is used for its intended purpose and that any Employment Regulation Orders would utilise the full amount available, with a maximum of €1.14 payable per staff hour.

The release of this funding, and the hourly rate at which it will be paid out is contingent on the establishment of updated Employment Regulation Orders by the independent Early Years Services Joint Labour Committee. This funding will take effect from 1 September 2025 or the date Orders are given effect, whichever is the later.

Table 5: Impact of funding changes

Further information is available at Core Funding.

Numbers benefiting from the National Childcare Scheme

A record number of children – approximately 190,000 – have benefitted from the National Childcare Scheme this year.

Last September, the minimum rate for the National Childcare Scheme subsidy increased by 52 per cent.

This means that families using full-time early learning and childcare (45 weekly hours) now receive a minimum of €96.30 per week in universal subsidies per child, which can be up to €5,007 in subsidies off their annual bill per child.

New figures show that the number of children benefiting from the National Childcare Scheme between last September and May has increased by 17% on the same previous period to 189,716.

Higher subsidy rates of up to €5.10 per hour, or €229.50 per week, may be available under the National Childcare Scheme for families who choose to apply for an income assessed award. These rates, which depend on the family’s income, and the age of the child, mean that some families may not have to pay any contribution towards the cost of early learning and childcare for their child.

• 49% of parents of pre-school age children and 53% of parents of school-going children in non-parental care report that they find it easy or fairly easy to pay for childcare
• this latest data compares favourably with data from 2023 when 28% of parents of pre-school age children and 43% of parents of school-going children in non-parental care reported that they found it easy or fairly easy to pay for childcare
• three quarters of parents in receipt of childcare subsidies from the State report that they find the subsidies easy to access
• 85% of parents of pre-school children and 83% of school-going children report using their preferred childcare arrangement
• 95% of parents of pre-school children and 93% of parents of school-going children report to be satisfied with their current childcare arrangements

Minister for Children, Disability and Equality, Norma Foley today published results of a wide-ranging survey on childcare undertaken earlier this year by Ipsos B&A on behalf of the Department of Children, Disability and Equality.

The nationally representative poll of more than 700 families with children under 15 reveals increases in the proportion of parents who report to find it easy or fairly easy to pay for early learning and childcare.

Specifically, 49% of parents of pre-school age children and 53% of parents of school going children in non-parental care report they find it easy or fairly easy to pay for childcare. These latest data compare favourably with data from 2023 when 28% of parents of pre-school age children and 43% of parents of school going children in non-parental care reported they found it easy or fairly easy to pay for childcare.

These data were gathered following the introduction of fee management under the government’s Core Funding Scheme, including a fee freeze introduced in 2022. Parents also now benefit from recent increases in subsidies under the National Childcare Scheme – with 74% of parents availing of these subsidies to offset out of pocket costs for childcare reporting that the subsidies were easy to access.

Notwithstanding this progress, findings show many parents continue to experience difficulty finding a childcare place for their child and in paying for childcare, including 38% of parents of pre-school age children in non-parental care who reported they find it difficult or very difficult to meet the out-of-pocket costs.

Additional analysis of the data by staff at the Department of Children also identified key gender differences, with significantly more females reporting that difficulties arranging early learning and childcare had:

• restricted the hours they could work or study (73% of females compared to 57% of males)
• stopped then from taking on some study or training (46% of females versus 36% of males)
• prevented them looking for a job (39% of females versus 22% of males)
• made them turn down or leave a job (35% of females versus 21% of males)

The poll also gathered data on parental awareness of existing State supports. 91% reported that they were aware that all children aged 2 years and 8 months to 5 years and 6 months are eligible for two years free preschool under the ECCE programme while 55% reported that they were aware that families of children aged 14 and under are eligible for financial support towards the cost of childcare under the National Childcare Scheme.

Commenting on the findings, Minister Foley said:

Minister Foley continued:

Full details on supports available to reduce the cost of childcare is available at www.gov.ie/childcare.

Full details on the poll of parents can be found online.

Minister for Children, Disability and Equality, Norma Foley has today announced €25 million in funding to deliver 1,500 additional early learning and childcare places.

The Building Blocks Extension Scheme will deliver additional capacity by supporting existing private and community early learning and childcare providers to extend their premises. It will also allow community services to purchase or construct new premises.

Grants of up to €500,000 are being provided for large-scale extensions for community and private early learning and childcare services.

Grants of up to €750,000 are being allocated to purchase or construct new premises for community early learning and childcare services.

In total, 49 community and privately operated services have been shortlisted for funding under the scheme.

The Building Blocks Extension Scheme funds additional places through four categories

• extensions to existing premises for private early learning and childcare services
• extensions to existing premises for community early learning and childcare services
• purchase of new premises for community early learning and childcare services
• construction of new premises for community early learning and childcare services

All early learning and childcare services were required to deliver net increases in full-time places for one to three-year-olds in order to qualify for Building Blocks funding.

In line with the State’s policy of universal accessibility for people with disabilities, early learning and childcare services getting Building Blocks funding are also required to incorporate Universal Design Guidelines for early learning and childcare services so premises can be used by children, parents and staff of all abilities.

All early learning and childcare services getting Building Blocks funding have provided a comprehensive construction plan that has outlined in detail all elements and stages of the proposed works. A team of architects at the Office of Public Works appraised the quality and readiness of the applications, and Pobal reviewed the evidence of need.

Minister Foley thanked the Office of Public Works and Pobal for assisting the Department of Children, Disability and Equality in the delivery of the Building Blocks scheme.

Minister Foley has contacted the successful services to advise them of the next steps. It is expected that the projects will commence in the coming months, with many of the additional places coming on stream to towards the end of the year.

The Building Blocks Extension Grant Scheme is part of the wider Building Blocks Capital Programme for Early Learning and Childcare under the National Development Plan. It is the third capital scheme under the Building Blocks programme. It follows the Building Blocks Improvement Grant, delivered in 2023 and the Building Blocks Expansion Scheme, delivered in 2024

Minister Foley is currently considering the possibilities for future capital programmes, including potentially operating a Building Blocks type scheme next year to support the expansion of provision by existing providers, subject to budgetary provision. As soon as those details are finalised, there will be further communication with the sector.

Notes

Building Blocks Extension Grant Scheme

Strand 1: Extensions to private services

• private providers could apply for funding between €50,000 (min) and €250,000 (max) to extend existing premises
• match funding was required with a maximum contribution by the Department of €250,000 or 50% of total project costs, whichever was lower
• project values between €100,000 and €650,000 were eligible, with any additional project costs exceeding €500,000 to be funded by the service

Strand 2: Extensions to community services

• community providers could apply for funding between €100,000 (min) and €500,000 (max) to extend existing premises
• project values between €100,000 and €650,000 were eligible
• any additional project costs between €500,000 and €650,000 to be funded by the service

Strand 3: Purchase of building to supplement an existing premises or to replace a leased premises (community only)

• community providers could apply for funding between €300,000 (min) and €750,000 (max) to purchase and fit out an Early Learning Childcare facility or a premises that could be easily adapted for this purpose
• any additional project costs exceeding €750,000 to be funded by services, subject to a maximum project value of €1,500,000
• services could purchase a premises to supplement their existing premises or to replace a leased premises

Strand 4: Construction of a new premises (community only)

• community providers could apply for funding between €300,000 (min) and €750,000 (max) towards the cost of building a new premises or installation of a modular building
• any additional project costs exceeding €750,000 to be funded by services, subject to a maximum project value of €1,500,000
• services could construct a premises to supplement their existing premises or to replace a leased premises

As part of the application process, services were required to submit a Project Execution Plan, which sets out in detail the proposed work, along with the costings and timeframe for delivery of the project.

Applicants were required to deliver a certain minimum number of full-time places children aged 1-3 (pre-ECCE) in line with the value of the grant funding that they were seeking as set out below.